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Can One Predict an Outcome of a Trial?

There is no surefire way to predict the outcome of a trial, as many factors can influence the decision of a judge or jury. However, some methods that can be used to estimate the likely outcome include: Reviewing past decisions and precedents set by the judge or court. Assessing the strength of the evidence and

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Counterfeit Goods in Trademark litigation

Counterfeit goods is an international problem.  Counterfeiting is prevalent in high-quality status goods.  Fake Cartier watches made with inferior parts and unenforceable warranties selling at bargain prices are a fraud on the consumer and hurts Cartier’s reputation. “Counterfeiting is the act of producing or selling a product with a sham trademark that is an intentional

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Pay-for-Delay Deals May be a thing of the past

There have been recent news articles about settlement agreements reached in patent litigation cases called “Pay-for-Delay”. “Pay-for-delay” deals are agreements between generic and patent-holding pharmaceutical companies, where the patent-holding drug maker compensates the generic manufacturer if the generic manufacturer agrees to refrain from marketing the generic version of a drug past the expiration of the

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The “Crowded Field” in Trademark Infringement Litigation

The cornerstone in trademark infringement litigation has always been determining whether a reasonably prudent consumer in the marketplace is likely to be confused as to the origin of the good or service bearing one of the marks.  Confusion must be “probable, not simply a possibility”.  Over the years the courts have established tests in determining

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Cyber-Harassment

The internet has revolutionized they way we transfer information and communicate.  In 1996 Congress passed the Communications Decency Act (CDA); a federal statute found at 47 USCS § 230. Congress recognized that Americans are increasingly relying upon on interactive media for a variety of political, educational, cultural, and entertainment services. Congress also recognized the internet

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Financial Elder Abuse

There are a disturbing number of cases involving financial abuse of the elderly.  Because the elderly are particularly vulnerable, the California legislature enacted the Elder Abuse Act “to protect elders by providing enhanced remedies which encourage private, civil enforcement of laws against elder abuse and neglect.” The Elder Abuse Act defines “abuse” to include anything

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Ecclesiastical Abstention Doctrine

Representing a religious nonprofit corporation can be challenging.  I was involved in litigation when a nonprofit religious corporation terminated a member of this congregation in violation of the bylaws and basic employment law.  The issue became whether the courts would hear this case or abstain citing the ecclesiastical abstention doctrine.  This doctrine states that “Religious

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Breach of implied warranty of habitability

I am defending an individual who owned a house that he rented to a family of four.  Before he rented this house he had the property professionally cleaned and painted.  When he inspected the property before he leased it, he confirmed it was fit for occupation and did not have any conditions that rendered it

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Bona fide purchaser for value

I was recently contacted to represent an individual who was a victim of fraud when he learned that somebody he trusted sold his real estate without his knowledge or consent.  He transferred his property to this individual he trusted in trust for a limited purpose.  This person then sold his property to a sophisticated real

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Real estate litigation

Fraudulent real property claims

If you are a victim of a fraudulent real estate claim there are certain things you need to consider.  I recently received a call about a fiduciary relationship where the fiduciary sold real property belonging to the trusted partner without their knowledge or consent.  The property was sold to a third party who apparently knew

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How Trade Secret Theft Can Cost Companies Billions

Last week, we discussed how intellectual property theft from China has been called an “emergency” by the Department of Justice. An emergency was declared because trade secret theft siphons off hundreds of billions of dollars from American companies every year. According to a 2013 report by the Commission on the Theft of American Intellectual Property, trade secret theft is

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Chinese Intellectual Property Theft Costs US ‘Hundreds of Billions of Dollars’

The Department of Justice (DoJ) has called Chinese intellectual property theft a “national security emergency” that has cost American companies hundreds of billions of dollars and two million jobs. According to the DoJ, Chinese espionage has stolen intellectual property from thousands of American companies. Can American companies fight back against the entire intelligence apparatus of

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IP for IPAs: Why Intellectual Property Matters for Alcohol Makers

Craft breweries, distilleries and vineyards are becoming more experienced with trademark litigation after a series of lawsuits within the alcoholic beverages industry. Many trademark battles within the alcoholic beverages industry involve labeling and branding. For example, Lagunitas filed a complaint against Sierra Nevada over its Hop Hunter IPA. According to Lagunitas, the label on Sierra Nevada’s

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Segway to Hoverboard Companies: Stop Copying Us!

Hoverboards have become enormously successful at two things since being released for the holiday season last year: consumer sales and causing injuries. These products are also known as battery-powered self-balancing scooters. The negative media attention surrounding hoverboards has caused manufacturers of similar products to take notice. Segway and its parent company Ninebot, along with DEKA,

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Pepperidge Farm Sues Trader Joe’s for Copycat Milano Cookies

Pepperidge Farm, the creator of Milano Cookies, is suing national supermarket chain Trader Joe’s over allegations of trademark infringement. The lawsuit was filed over claims Trader Joe’s had manufactured knockoff Milano cookies. Pepperidge Farm has argued Trader Joe’s Crispy Cookies look very similar to Milano Cookies. If this lawsuit were filed over regular chocolate chip cookies,

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The Force Was Not with These Three Star Wars Lawsuits

Lucasfilm has a long history of intellectual property lawsuits that shows the importance of protecting your brand. The film giant has taken on the Ronald Reagan Administration, Verizon, a dedicated fan and many others over allegations of trademark infringement. Lucasfilm once sued the Strategic Defense Initiative, otherwise known as the Star Wars Program. The Star

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5 Amusing Donald Trump Trademarks Over the Years

U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump is famous for trademarking various phrases, and even his own name. The GOP frontrunner and real estate magnate has trademarked campaign slogans, his name, famous New York City landmarks, catchphrases from his television shows and made-up political terminology. Donald Trump trademarked Central Park, a famous New York City landmark, for

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Comedian Larry the Cable Guy Files Trademark Lawsuit Against Gas Station

Comedian Daniel Lawrence Whitney, known by his stage name Larry the Cable Guy, has filed a trademark lawsuit against a Diamondhead gas station. The gas station, located in Mississippi, is using the catchphrase “Giterdone”, which is used by Larry the Cable Guy as part of his standup act. Whitney filed the lawsuit in the Southern District of

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Why the California Marijuana Industry Lacks Trademark Protections

In 1996, California voters passed the Compassionate Use Act, legalizing access to medicinal marijuana. Since 1996, the medical marijuana industry in California has grown substantially, offering patients access to cannabis-infused cookies, ice cream, candies and thousands of strains. Governor Jerry Brown recently signed a law that allows medical marijuana companies to attract venture capitalists and

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Why Is the E-Cigarette Industry Ripe for Trademark Lawsuits?

E-cigarettes have become an extremely popular alternative to tobacco products by offering a wider range of flavors and appearing healthier than cigarettes. These new products work by utilizing juice, coils and wicks to produce flavorful vapor, which can serve as an alternative for people who want to quit smoking. E-liquids come in a variety of

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Hey, You Stole My Idea! – Polaroid Sued GoPro over Copycat Allegations

An epic legal battle between two camera makers is now underway, with Polaroid alleging GoPro stole the design for its portable camera, the Polaroid Cube. Both products, which can easily be attached to equipment and clothing, have become popular among athletes with an appetite for extreme sports. The market for wearable cameras has done exceptionally

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Why Metal Gear Creators Were Almost Sued for Trademark Infringement

Video game enthusiasts have probably heard of Solid Snake and Big Boss, the legendary heroes of the Metal Gearseries. Gamers may not realize both characters are loosely based on Snake Plissken, the anti-hero from the movies Escape from New York and Escape from L.A. Kurt Russel plays Snake Plissken in both movies. The similarities between Solid Snake, Big Boss

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The 500-Year-Old Trade Secret: A Short History of Ancient Alcohol

Distilleries are known for being businesses where trade secrets are a critical matter of importance. Building a brand in the alcoholic beverage industry requires these businesses to be unique while retaining a reputation for unmatched quality. Take for example Bénédictine, the world-famous French liqueur. A monk named Dom Bernardo Vincelli created the recipe in 1510, using the

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Subway Sued for Lying About the Size of Its Footlong Sub

Subway has come under scrutiny for lying about the size of its Footlong subs, one of the sandwich maker’s most famous products. We have all heard the commercials “$5 Footlong!”, but it turns out the famous sandwich might be a hoax. In 2013, an Australian customer upset over the size of a Footlong they had

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Donald Trump Trademarks Campaign Slogan “Make America Great Again”

Donald Trump’s trademarked campaign slogan, “Make America Great Again”, has become an internet and commercial sensation, selling tens of thousands of T-shirts and hats. During his last presidential campaign in 2012, Trump filed a trademark application for the phrase, which was approved four months ago. Ronald Reagan was the first to use the phrase during his

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That One Time When Lucasfilm Sued President Reagan’s Star Wars Program

During the 1980s, President Ronald Reagan’s administration worked with High Frontier to develop the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), a space-based laser that would shoot down incoming ballistic missiles launched from the Soviet Union. In the media, the plan was referred to as “Star Wars”. Lucasfilm responded to the name by suing High Frontier for trademark infringement.

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Pow! Bam! Trademark Infringement! Batmobile Maker Sued by DC Comics

Very few people have crossed Batman without feeling a swift kick from justice. Take for example, the Batmobile maker who was sued by DC Comics for trademark infringement. The Gotham Garage Business made almost $200,000 by creating replicas of the vehicle famous for chasing down villains. According to the lawsuit, the replicas depict the same vehicles

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Is the Disney Cake Lawsuit Ridiculous or Justified?

Disney has filed a lawsuit against Wilson Cake Imaging over allegations it is creating frostings displaying trademark-protected characters, such as Luke Skywalker and Iron Man. Some of the cake designs have sold on eBay, depicting pictures of Yoda telling people “Have a happy birthday you must”. The Disney cake lawsuit could discourage other cake makers

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Harris Faulkner Sues Hasbro Over Doppelganger Hamster Toy

Harris Faulkner, a six-time Emmy winner and famous Fox News anchor, is suing Hasbro over a toy hamster that shares the same name and likeness. Hasbro is a multinational toy company, responsible for creating famous products such as G.I. Joe and Mr. Potato Head. The product is called the “Harris Faulkner toy hamster”, much to

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Gearbox Software Victorious In Duke Nukem Lawsuit

Gearbox Software has reached a settlement with 3D Realms Entertainment and its parent company, Interceptor Entertainment, in a trademark lawsuit over the intellectual rights to the Duke Nukem video game franchise. Duke Nukem is a machine-gun wielding, alien-killing and bad-mouthed ladies’ man with an affinity for destruction. Several video games in the series have come out over

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Whiskey Wars: Two Distilleries Fight Each Other In Trademark Lawsuit

A battle is heating up between two distilleries who market cinnamon flavored whiskey. Sazerac Co., the maker of Fireball Cinnamon Whisky, is suing Stout Brewing Co. over its cinnamon whiskey, Fire Flask. Fireball Cinnamon Whisky features a red logo with a dancing, fire-breathing demon. Fire Flask also features a red logo, except with a devil

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Fantastic Four Tweet May Have Cost Fox Millions

Social media posts can be a helpful tool or destructive force for businesses. In some cases, social media blunders can end up costing millions of dollars. Take for example the recent tweet made by the director of the recent “Fantastic Four” movie, where he strongly criticized Fox, the studio responsible for producing the movie. Director

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Led Zeppelin Accused Of Stealing Stairway To Heaven

A hearing has been set in the lawsuit against famous rock band Led Zeppelin over allegations they stole the song “Stairway to Heaven”. The lawsuit alleges Led Zeppelin stole the song from Randy Craig Wolfe, a founding member of the late 1960s instrumental band, Spirit. The founding members of Spirit once claimed Led Zeppelin front

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Cab Companies Sue Uber Over Unfair Competition and False Advertising

Digital ride-booking service Uber is facing a lawsuit from 19 California cab companies. Most recently, a federal judge in San Francisco allowed the cab companies to pursue parts of the case, dismissing allegations of unfair competition. An attorney representing the cab companies argues they have suffered considerable financial damage due to Uber’s misleading statements about the

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Rolex Watches – How Trademark Infringement Costs Companies Billions

Rolex watches are some of the most high-class and expensive in the world, sometimes costing tens of thousands of dollars. Enjoyed by celebrities, politicians and wealthy CEOs, many people see Rolex as the ultimate status symbol of success. Rolex’s trademark could be classified as “people who wear our watches have lots of money.” Several individuals,

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Angie’s List Sues Amazon Over Trade Secrets Dispute

Angie’s List, the crowd-sourced business review website, is suing Amazon Local, a subsidiary of the internet megastore Amazon, over allegations it misappropriated trade secrets. The federal lawsuit was filed based on accusations Amazon Local executives and employees were signing up as members on Angie’s List and downloading provider profiles and member reviews. Allegedly, the information was

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California University Hit With Trademark Infringement Case

Mount St. Mary’s University in Emmitsburg Maryland is suing Mount Saint Mary’s University of Los Angeles for sharing a similar name. The lawsuit was filed in federal court based on allegations Mount Saint Mary’s University of Los Angeles had committed trademark infringement. Both universities are private Catholic liberal arts universities. The trademark lawsuit is attempting to

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What Can Be Learned From The Recent Facebook Trademark Lawsuit?

Facebook recently filed a series of trademark claim disputes against social media startup companies using the suffix “book”. Most recently, two Vermont engineers who own a company called “Designbook” were hit with a trademark infringement claim. A designbook is what engineers use to draw sketches and concept designs. According to Facebook, the name “Designbook” would confuse customers

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Pot Chocolate Company No Match For Hershey’s Trademark

When Colorado passed state laws that legalized marijuana, a new industry opened up and boomed. On the federal level, marijuana is still considered an illegal narcotic, but so far the feds have not tried to overrule the state’s power on this issue. However, the Hershey’s Company wants nothing to do with the new lease on

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Virtual Reality Headset Maker Caught In Breach of Contract Lawsuit

The founder of Oculus VR Inc., which makes the virtual reality headset the Oculus Rift, has been accused in a lawsuit of taking confidential information and passing it on to others. In 2014, Facebook acquired Oculus for $2 billion, hoping to get a front row seat to the untapped virtual reality market. The Oculus Rift

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Has Another Company Copied the Under Armour Name?

Athletes are familiar with the products of Under Armour, a name that has become almost synonymous with athletic undergarments. The company revolutionized athletic wear In the 1990s, making shirts and other garments that wicked away moisture during strenuous activity. Currently, Under Armour believes that its brand’s reputation is being put on the line. A Weston

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Why Are Trade Secrets Important to the Survival of a Business?

For decades, knowledge of Coca Cola’s secret ingredient has remained a mystery. Many people and companies have attempted to guess the secret ingredient, but to no avail. Some would argue that one of the reasons Classic Coke has been so successful is because no one can truly replicate it. Coca Cola’s secret ingredient is the

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Zwei Bruder Lawsuit An Important Lesson in Trademark Law

Multiple American microbreweries have entered into trademark infringement disputes. With so many breweries now operating across the country, there have been numerous instances of similar brands and company names. In one case, two breweries had the same name but in different languages. Zwei Bruder means “two brothers” in German, which upset Two Brothers Brewing Company in Illinois.

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Are Video Streaming Websites Committing Copyright Infringement?

Two weeks ago, we wrote about the new Game of Thrones episodes leaking onlineand the controversy surrounding it. Several users of Twitter’s Periscope service uploaded the episodes, which Twitter quickly removed. However, questions surrounding the case and others like it have yet to be answered. Are websites or people uploading the stolen content to websites liable for damages?

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20th Century Fox Sued By Empire Distribution

A trademark dispute is being fought between Twentieth Century Fox and Empire Distribution. Empire Distribution is a San Francisco-based record label. Fox has asked a judge to allow the network to continue using Empire as the title of its new television series. Empire Distribution claims that the title of the show has caused confusion about the artists

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Game of Thrones Season 5 Leak Streamed on Twitter

The first four episodes of the new season of Game of Thrones leaked online last weekend. In the first 18 hours, over 1 million people had downloaded the leaked episodes. Game of Thrones is HBO’s most popular television series, with last season’s finale drawing more than 7 million viewers. It did not take long for the pirated episodes to

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Similarly Stitched Dress Leads to Trade Dress Infringement Case

The clothing designers Spirit Clothing Company filed a lawsuit against West Trend for allegedly marketing and selling clothing that contained stitching that was similar to Spirit’s clothing designs. The California Federal District Court has labeled this case as a trade dress infringement case, although the underlying complaint did not allege trade dress infringement specifically. The

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California Wine Lawsuit Launched Over Unfair Competition

A proposed class action lawsuit could affect about 30 California winemakers known for selling bottles of wine for less than $10. The lawsuit was filed for wine consumers in California that have purchased one of these 30 brands in the last four years. The lawsuit was filed on March 19 in the California Superior Court

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Former NFL Players File Lawsuit Against Video Game Company

Former National Football League (NFL) players are taking on the video game company Electronic Arts (EA) for using their likenesses in its Madden NFL football video game series. Former NFL quarterback Vince Ferragamo, who played professional football from 1977 through 1986, states that EA never asked his permission to use his likeness in the game.

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Horse Compels Walmart to File Lawsuit

In what is a rather hilarious legal dispute, Walmart has issued a cease-and-desist notice over a horse. Walmart believes that the website walmart horse, which contains an image of a horse and a Walmart store, is infringing on its Walmart and Wal-Mart trademarks Trademark infringement litigation can occur when one party believes that another party has

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Viacom Lawsuit Targets Nick-Reboot.com for Cybersquatting

Viacom has filed a lawsuit in California against the website Nick-Reboot.com for trademark infringement, copyright infringement, unfair competition and cybersquatting. The website is claiming fair use as a defense. The website Nick-Reboot.com streams Nickelodeon TV shows from the 1990s and 2000s. The service is free for users willing to watch the programs in a random order; however, a subscription

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Can a Company Be Sued for Making Fake Reviews?

Did you ever think posting fake reviews could get you in trouble? Yelp may be able to answer that question for you. Yelp has launched a lawsuit against Julian McMillan for false advertising, breach of contract, intentional interference with contract and unfair competition. Yelp claims that he placed fake reviews in an effort to support his business.

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Klein Trial Lawyers: Defending Businesses for Over 20 Years

Robert G. Klein’s firm, Klein Trial Lawyers, has been helping Los Angeles and California clients with their intricate business litigation cases since 1994. He has handled numerous complex cases involving trademark infringement, breach of contract, trade secret litigation, unfair competition and business and shareholder disputes. How Has Klein Trial Lawyers Helped Businesses? For one client, our firm secured a unanimous jury verdict

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Beer Company Faces Lawsuit Before First Beer is Brewed

Old Ox Brewery is already caught up in a trademark infringement dispute almost a year before a single customer has been able to taste its beer. Red Bull, the well-known energy drink company, alleges that the logo, name and slogan of Old Ox Brewery is infringing on its trademark. Sometimes these disputes can be settled by an

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Tom Petty and Sam Smith Settle Intellectual Property Dispute

Twenty-two-year-old English musician Sam Smith accidentally infringed on the intellectual property (IP­) of the legendary American musician Tom Petty. Smith alleged that he had never heard of Petty’s 1989 song I Won’t Back Down when he wrote the melodically similar song Stay With Me, which was recently Grammy-nominated. The music industry is prone to all kinds of business litigation, because

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Jimmy John’s Unique Non-Compete Agreement

Generally, a company will have its upper management employees sign a non-compete agreement, but will not require the same of lower level employees. However, the sandwich chain Jimmy John’s has decided to go its own direction with its non-compete agreement, which has caused some controversy. New hires, whether they are an executive or a sandwich maker,

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Why Would a Company File a Trade Secret Lawsuit Against Its Former Employees?

Gillette has filed a trade secrets lawsuit against four of its former employees, all of which are employees of ShaveLogic. Gillette argues that ShaveLogic was given trade secrets by these former employees, who have breached their contract with Gillette by doing so. Trade secrets are an integral part of why a business succeeds. As such, other companies will sometimes

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What Can We Learn From The Apple Lawsuit Over Affirmative Misrepresentation?

A United States District Judge in San Francisco has dismissed a lawsuit against Apple Inc., because the plaintiffs failed to deliver strong enough proof that Apple made affirmative misrepresentations. The plaintiffs had accused Apple of selling computers with defects, while billing the laptops as the “most advanced” computers on sale. The judge found that the computers

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What Can We Learn From The Apple Lawsuit Over Affirmative Misrepresentation?

A United States District Judge in San Francisco has dismissed a lawsuit against Apple Inc., because the plaintiffs failed to deliver strong enough proof that Apple made affirmative misrepresentations. The plaintiffs had accused Apple of selling computers with defects, while billing the laptops as the “most advanced” computers on sale. The judge found that the computers

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Can Selling Mixtapes Lead to a Copyright Lawsuit?

Various companies are in legal trouble for selling mixtapes to the family and friends of inmates in correctional facilities. Universal Music has decided to crack down on this industry, which market mixtapes as “care packages.” Many well-known artists such as James Brown and Eminem have been mentioned in the complaint sent to a California federal

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Can Unfair Competition and Breach of Contract Lawsuits Be Revived?

An old lawsuit against R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. has been revived in California by a U.S. District Court judge. A class action involving 10 plaintiffs is now able to continue after waiting for a period of five years. The tobacco company is being accused of a breach of contract, deceptive practices and unfair competition, because of a

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How Can Scamming Infringe on a Trademark?

Microsoft has sued two technical support companies, Customer Focus Services and Anytime Techies, on the assertion of multiple trademark infringements. More specifically, Microsoft is attempting to fight against supposed tech support scams that it claims are tricking customers into paying for technical help by claiming affiliation with Microsoft. The tech support companies are accused of convincing

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Angry Birds Lawsuit A Lesson In Intellectual Property Rights

Juli Adams, the creator of the plush pet toys “Angry Birds,” filed a lawsuit after The Hartz Mountain Company sold her intellectual property to Rovio Entertainment, a video game company. Adams had originally designed her toys for Hartz. Adams claims that she has the trademark for “Angry Birds,” while Hartz claims that it has the rights to her designs

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Jameson Irish Whiskey Trademark Lawsuit Settled

A name dispute has been settled between Jamieson Ranch Vineyards of California and the more famous Jameson Irish Whiskey. The legal battle over their similar names was dropped when Jamieson convinced Jameson that it had no plans to ever make spirits. The case originated in February when Jameson sent Jameison a cease-and-desist order. The Irish

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Business Attorney Protecting Trade Secrets

LOS ANGELES, Calif., Sept. 21, 2012 — Los Angeles business litigation attorneyRobert G. Klein said that the 41-year-old naturalized citizen recently sentenced to four years in federal prison after being convicted of stealing trade secrets from Motorola calls attention to the steps that all businesses need to take to protect confidential information. The Chinese-born software engineer reportedly had

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What is Default Judgment in a Trademark Infringement Case?

A defendant is generally given 20 to 30 days to respond to a complaint. If the complaint is ignored or not responded to by the deadline, then the plaintiff is allowed to ask for a default judgment. Plaintiffs can then present evidence supporting their complaint and then the court can make a default judgment. In

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What Happens If a Company Spies on Another Company?

On November 13, the Los Angeles Superior Court frustrated Mattel’s motion to dismiss a $1 billion trade secret lawsuit, which was filed by MGA Entertainment. The lawsuit was filed because MGA accused Mattel of spying on it and other companies for years at toy shows. This decision is just one part of a long-standing legal feud

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What is the Doctrine of Aesthetic Functionality in Trademark Infringement?

A.V.E.L.A., Inc. and Fleischer Studios, Inc. are in a major legal battle over a well-known cartoon character from the 1930s and 1940s. Namely, Betty Boop. Despite being 70 years removed from her glory days, she still commands enough interest to attract lawsuits over trademark infringement. Fleischer Studios, which was created in the 1970s by the family

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Why Did Glu Mobil Take Hothead to Court for Trade Dress Infringement?

Hothead’s game app Kill Shot is beating Glu Mobile’s game app, Deer Hunter, by eight spots in a list of Apple’s top-grossing games for the iTunes App Store. However, Hothead could lose to Glu Mobile in a copyright and trade dress infringement lawsuit. The argument by Glu Mobile is that the games are identical, except that Kill Shot

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Jury Sides with Apple in Trademark Infringement Lawsuit

Apple has successfully defeated a so-called “patent troll” lawsuit from GPNE, who claimed the well-known tech company owed it $94 million for various patent infringements. GPNE is a technology company that owns several patents, but it does not sell a product. Instead, the company makes its money from licensing fees that other companies pay to

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How Can I Fight Cybersquatters?

In 1999, Congress passed the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act (ACPA) as an amendment to the Lanham Act.  The bill defined cybersquatters as people who register a trademark with “bad faith intent to profit” from it, or anyone who traffics in “protected” domain names. The ACPA is being invoked in the case of Petrolium Nasional Berhad,

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Rival Energy Companies Battle Over Domain Name

Choose Energy Inc., an alternative energy company working out of San Francisco, is accusing the American Petroleum Institute (API) of using market confusion to damage its brand. ChooseEnergy.com is a website that allows customers to explore different energy options, like wind and solar power. The site also creates pricing comparisons to show the difference between

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Converse Accuses Multiple Retailers of Trademark Infringement

Popular shoe designer Converse has filed more than 20 trademark infringement lawsuits against K-Mart, Wal-Mart and other retailers for selling knockoffs of its design. The lawsuit accuses various companies of ripping off the iconic striped toe-guards of Converse’s Chuck Taylor All Stars, one of the company’s most popular designs. Fashion trademark lawsuits are usually between

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Are Internet Memes Subject to Copyright Infringement?

Even though they seem free and open to use, internet memes are subject to the same copyright laws as any general advertisement. Therefore, a company wishing to profit from a trademarked meme should get an appropriate license to use any photo, video or music in a standard advertisement. There may be an exception if the

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Apple Sued Over FaceTime Technology

Straight Path Communications is alleging that Apple violated several existing patents when it designed FaceTime, a popular video conferencing app. NetSpeak, a communications company, owned the patents originally. The company developed WebPhone in the 1990s, a software that allowed businesses to speak directly to employees and customers over the internet. It was quite a feat,

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Is Your Business Being Targeted by Patent Trolls?

Patent trolls produce a product, but choose not to market it commercially. Instead, they patent their design and sit on it, waiting for another product to come along that they can potentially sue for infringement. Do I Need to Get an Injunction? If a judge upholds a patent infringement claim, they usually use a four-part test

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Twentieth Century Fox Sued Over Simpsons Hologram

Alki David, founder of FilmOn, is accusing several high-profile hologram performances of using his patented 3D technology without permission. The most recent lawsuit is about a hologram of Homer Simpson from San Diego’s Comic-Con in July. Creator of the Simpsons Matt Groening stood on stage chatting with Homer for about two minutes. David’s lawsuit complains

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How Do I Know If My Business Is Being Trademark Bullied?

An article in Business News Daily has brought light to the subject of trademark bullying. If a business is being trademark bullied, it means a trademark owner that is a larger business is using its monetary and legal resources to stop a smaller business from using trademarks that could cut into the larger business’ profits. In other

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Meet Robert G. Klein of Klein Trial Lawyers

Klein Trial Lawyers is a Los Angeles law firm that specializes in business litigation. Litigation attorney Robert G. Klein has helped businesses protect their trademarks and copyrights since 1987. Robert G. Klein has taken more than 70 cases to trial, representing clients in state and federal court as well as the U.S. Supreme Court. He

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Remembering 9/11

The 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center changed the course of American history. Klein Trial Lawyers would like to take a moment and remember the men and women who lost their lives that day. We would also like to express our sincerest gratitude to the brave service members fighting overseas, protecting our rights on a daily

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Novelty Company Sues A&E for Trademark Infringement

A&E is facing a trademark infringement lawsuit based on a popular Duck Dynasty quote, according to The Inquisitr. Court documents state the conflict all started when Uncle Si, one of Duck Dynasty’s cast members, said, “My favorite color is camouflage.” A&E then used the popular phrase to sell t-shirts and other merchandise. Fort Pierce-based Hajn LLC

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Bose Sues Beats Over Noise Canceling Technology

Bose has sold audio products since 1964, and the company is famous for its noise-canceling headphones. Beats has only been in business since 2006, but in 2012, Beats headphones made up two-thirds of all high-dollar headphone sales. Bose is accusing Beats Electronics of patent infringement, claiming that Beats is using Bose noise canceling technology in

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Lenny Kravitz Files Trademark Lawsuit Over Expired Contract

Lenny Kravitz is suing merchandising company Cinder Block LLC for trademark infringement, based on an agreement that allegedly expired in March 2013. According to court documents, Kravitz entered into an agreement with the California based company in September 2009. For years, the company legally sold several products featuring the artist’s name and likeness, including t-shirts,

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Liquor Company Claims T-Shirt Causes Confusion, Damages Brand

Kohl’s may have to pull a popular teen t-shirt after Jack Daniel’s, or more specifically the brand’s owner Brown-Forman, claimed that the shirt violated its trademark. The shirt is being marketed under the brand About a Girl as part of the retailer’s back to school sales aimed at preteen shoppers. The black and white design

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What Is a Trademark Squatter?

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) assigns trademark registrations using a “use-based” system, meaning trademark registrations are awarded by “priority-of-use.” However, most foreign countries use a “first-to-file” system, where the first party to apply is given full trademark rights, even if they are not affiliated with the brand. “Bad-faith trademark filing” or “trademark

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How Do I Protect My Trademark From Overseas Counterfeiting?

Beats Electronics, owned by hip-hop artist and producer Dr. Dre, is an American producer of headphones, speakers and other audio products. Four years ago, sales of premium headphones – those priced $99 and up – were worth $59 million in North America. In 2012, headphone sales exploded to $850 million, and nearly two out of

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Can Two Different Entities Trademark the Same Name?

John Wayne was one of the most iconic actors in American cinema history, famous for his walk, talk and good looks. He was also famous for his moniker “The Duke”, a childhood nickname that followed him even after he became a celebrity. Currently, John Wayne’s family is looking to sell a line of Kentucky bourbon

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Tesla Motorsports Offers Free Access to Patents

Tesla Motors surprised the entire auto industry when it announced plans to share patents for its electric cars free of charge. Tesla’s electronic cars travel three times farther on a single charge than most other electric cars on the market. The Tesla Model S travels 265 miles in one trip, while the Nissan Leaf, America’s

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Is My Trademark Distinctive Enough?

When the U.S. Patent and Trademark office considers an application, the distinctiveness of the applicant’s mark is an important factor in their evaluation. Trademark protection offers you exclusive rights to a certain name or phrase, so the patent office needs to know: Is that name or phrase distinctive enough to identify your product and your

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Washington Redskins Lose Trademark Battle

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office cited federal trademark laws banning offensive or disparaging language when they canceled six federal trademark registrations for the name “Washington Redskins.” Based on today’s ruling, the Washington Redskins no longer own trademarks on the following words and phrases: “The Redskins” “Washington Redskins” “Redskins” and “Redskinettes.” The patent office also

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Fashion Company Sues Madonna Over “Hard Candy” Trademark

Pop superstar Madonna is currently involved in a trademark infringement lawsuit over her line of “Hard Candy” gyms. The woman who taught the world to “Vogue” is being accused of maliciously stealing the name Hard Candy from a beauty and fashion company of the same name, and using the phrase to promote her gyms and

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Could It Be “Lights Out” for Nike’s New Clothing Line?

According to NBC 7 San Diego, Shawne Merriman is suing Nike over a new line of athletic clothing, claiming the company is infringing on his trademarked nickname “Lights Out”.  According to the suit, Merriman and Nike were in negotiations to start a clothing brand with his trademark phrase, but nothing official was ever decided. Nike

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Taylor Swift Fights Trademark Lawsuit Over Lucky 13 Clothing Line

In any trademark lawsuit, the plaintiff must show more than the similarity of the trademarked image or phrase to prove infringement. The senior user (the first company to use the trademark) must also prove customer confusion and intent. Customer confusion is based on the reasonable belief that customers in your target audience would have trouble

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Zippo and Lorillard Battle Over Blu Brand

Zippo is in a trademark battle with Lorillard, the third biggest tobacco company in the nation, over the Blu brand name. As of now, the name “Blu” is being used to identify both a type of Zippo lighter and a popular brand of electronic cigarette. Zippo claims that they filed a trademark on the name

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Glock Inc. Clears Out Toy Gun Manufacturers

In 2000, Glock Inc., the American branch of the Austrian handgun manufacturer, began a series of trademark infringement lawsuits against toy manufacturers. The defendants in the vast majority of these cases were manufacturers or distributors of toy guns and blank firing guns. Bruni, Sportsman’s Guide, Gamo USA, Academy Toy Company and Daisy all fell under

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Former Misfits Frontman Sues Bassist Over Trademark Dispute

Former frontman for the Misfits, Glenn Danzig, is suing the current Misfits bassist Jerry Only over the trademark for their iconic symbol, known as the “Crimson Ghost” or the “Fiend Skull”. According to Danzig, he and Only signed a contract in 1994 agreeing to share trademark and merchandising rights for Misfits memorabilia. Recently, Danzig realized

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Google Joins Samsung In Apple Lawsuit

We have been closely following the unfolding of the Apple and Samsung patent infringement case. Previously, we discussed how Apple is suing Samsung for $2 billion on the grounds that the latter infringed on Apple’s patents, such as slide-to-unlock, word correction, contextual links, universal search and data syncing. Samsung responded by calling to the stand

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Samsung’s Expert Witnesses Testify Against Apple

Previously we discussed the ongoing clash of titans, Apple and Samsung, and the patent infringement case that has been brewing for well over two years. Essentially, Apple is claiming that Samsung has infringed on their patents in regards to slide-to-unlock, auto-correct text, contextual links, universal search, and data syncing. In response, Samsung said that Apple’s

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Where To Look For Trademark Infringement Evidence

A business in the throes of a trademark infringement dispute will likely be successful in defending their mark if they meet the requirements of the Lanham Act: they are the rightful owners of the trademark, the infringing company is using the mark without their permission, and the use of the mark is causing consumer confusion.

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Apple and Samsung Come To Blows Over Patent Infringement

Apple and Samsung are finally butting heads in the courtroom over the patent infringement case that has been two years in the works. Apple is demanding $2 billion from Samsung for infringing on the following patents: slide-unlock to prevent pocket dialing, word correction, contextual links, universal phone search capability and data syncing. Samsung is also

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Are There Counterfeit Apps?

The U.S. government has taken bold measures to crack down on the distribution of counterfeit apps. Illegally distributing counterfeit apps is clearly copyright infringement. On Monday, March 24, the two men responsible for AppBucket pled guilty to conspiracy to commit copyright infringement. AppBucket was a popular website that sold counterfeit Android apps at low prices.

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Can An Unregistered Mark Be Defended?

Once an individual or organization uses a mark commercially, they are entitled to common law rights and can sue others for trademark infringement if necessary. Of course, registering a trademark endows the owner with certain legal advantages that a common law mark would not afford: A registered mark is less likely to be infringed upon,

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Is Using Stock Photos Found On The Internet Copyright Infringement?

Though Getty Images rarely sues those who use their photographs without permission, it still qualifies as copyright infringement to use their stock photos found elsewhere on the internet. Previously, Getty was known for sending settlement demand letters to individuals and organizations using their photographs without any preemptive cease-and-desist letters. The letters would ask for incredibly

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When Is Patent Infringement Unfounded?

In order to make a claim of patent infringement against an individual or organization, the infringing product must perform all of the functions laid out in the patent. For example, if an inventor registers a patent on a device that combs your hair, brushes your teeth and cooks you breakfast, he cannot sue another organization

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What Is The Difference Between Parody And Trademark Infringement?

An individual or organization can produce a mark strikingly similar to a registered trademark, as long as the mark’s intent is humorous, in which case it is protected as parody. However, parody protection is a very ambiguous area of intellectual property litigation, because insulting parodies can still incite lawsuits. A mark is most likely to

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What Constitutes Trade Secret Misappropriation?

Trade secrets refer to an organization’s proprietary knowledge that provides a competitive edge and would be detrimental if released, according to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Often trade secrets are difficult to obtain, not known outside of the organization and subject to security measures. Most states, California included, have adopted the Uniform Trade Secrets

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Should I File A Trademark Myself?

An unregistered trademark lacks many means of protection against infringement. However, simply registering a trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) on your own does not always mean that the mark will be completely protected, because you may make common errors that open your mark up to infringement. The legal process of trademark

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Does Scale Of Production Effect Trademark Infringement?

Hypothetically, a group of neighbors starts a small company that only operates for a few hours each week and puts out a product with a potentially infringing mark. However, they only produce a very small amount of this product and sell just enough to cover their production costs. Even though the hypothetical small business with

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How Do I Combat Collective Mark Infringement?

A coalition of trademark holders can register a collective mark to signify membership. Most of the time this practice is used by a group of businesses whose goods or services are produced at a common level of quality. For instance, if there is a long history of independent carpenters in rural Vermont who use a

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Los Angeles Trademark Infringement Lawyer | Can Authors Sue Large Corporations For Copyright Infringement?

Small-time copyright owners should not fear taking on large corporations in intellectual property disputes. Since the Copyright Act of 1976, all tangible works, such as books or recordings, receive a measure of legal protection in which the copyright owners have exclusive rights to the reproduction and distribution of copyrighted materials. For example, author and songwriter

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Los Angeles Trademark Infringement Lawyer | Sears Claims Canada Goose’s Lawsuit Is Unfounded

The Canadian manufacturer of fine, fur-lined parkas, Canada Goose, recently sued Sears for trademark infringement. Apparently, the Sears parka bears a striking resemblance to the Canada Goose “Kensington” coat.  The distinguishing features of the Canada Goose coat are its three-quarter length, fur-lined hood and circular patch on the upper right sleeve. According to CTV News,

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Los Angeles Trademark Infringement Lawyer | Google Releases Transparency Report Detailing Copyright Infringement Claims Since 2011

Google released its most recent transparency report on Thursday, December 19. Google has included an extensive section on requests to remove content from search results that contain copyright infringement. The report contains an approximately 1 million row database of copyright infringement claims dating back to 2011. In just the past month, Google has received 23,235,747

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Los Angeles Trademark Infringement Attorney | Gluten-Free Food Manufacturer in Trademark Battle with California Company

Vermont-based Against The Grain Gourmet Foods has filed a lawsuit accusing California-based Against All Grain of trademark infringement. According to the Brattleboro Reformer, the suit was filed on October 11 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Vermont. In the suit, Against The Grain alleges that the California company’s use of the name Against

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Los Angeles Trademark Infringement Lawyer | Pinterest Suing Pintrips Over Trademark Dispute

TechCrunch is reporting that Pinterest has filed a trademark infringement suit against personal travel planning startup Pintrips. In addition to trademark infringement, Pinterest is suing Pintrips for trademark dilution,  unfair competition and false designation of origin. “This action arises from Pintrips’ decision to adopt a social media brand that is confusingly similar to Pinterest’s, and its refusal

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | Converse Sues Eco-Friendly Shoe Company for Trademark Infringement

Converse has accused Autonomie Project of infringing on its iconic-Chuck Taylor All Stars by producing similarly designed eco-friendly sneakers. Boston Magazine has obtained a complaint filed by North Andover-based Converse in the U.S. District Court in Boston on September 9 against the Jamaica Plain-based Autonomie Project for trademark infringement, unfair competition, false designation of origin, unfair business

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Lawyer | TI Beverage and Terra Firma Faceoff in Trademark Suit Over Wines with Vampire-Related Names

Beverly Hills wine marketer TI Beverage Group Ltd. is suing Terra Firma USA Inc., a wine distributor based in St. Louis, according to Wine-Searcher.com. TI markets wines, such as “Vampire,” “Dracula,” “Chateau Du Vampire” and “True Blood” under the Vampire Vineyards label. Since 2010, Terra Firma has been selling a wine labeled “Dracula’s Bloodlust,” which

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | Flipboard and Flowboard Facing Off in Trademark Infringement Suit

Flowboard is seeking a “declaratory judgment of non-infringement of trademark rights” after Flipboard accused it of trademark infringement, according to GeekWire. Shortly after Flowboard, a Seattle-based startup that makes an iPad storytelling app, launched in April, representatives for Flipboard, a popular San Francisco-based digital social magazine, began contacting Flowboard accusing it of trademark infringement. “We tried

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Lawyer | Current Johnny Manziel Controversy Fueled by Trademark Dispute?

According to CBSSports.com, Johnny Manziel, the reigning Heisman winner, may have a trademark infringement dispute to thank for his current troubles with the NCAA. Back in January, eBay doled out two-week suspensions to anyone selling memorabilia that referenced Manziel’s nickname “Johnny Football” or that used the nickname in the description of memorabilia they were selling, even if

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Wins Trademark Infringement Lawsuit in Germany

On June 19, the court in Bochum, Germany ruled in favor of the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce in a trademark infringement lawsuit, according to Yahoo! Finance. The lawsuit involved the unauthorized use of the world famous Hollywood Sign and the Hollywood Walk of Fame, which are both the Chamber’s licensed trademark properties, by Mensing department store in

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | World Marketing Inc. Wins Trademark Infringement Case Over Quicksilver

A U.S. District Court in Santa Ana, California ruled in favor of World Marketing Inc.’s Visitor clothing line over surfwear giant Quicksilver’s VSTR apparel line in a trademark infringement suit, according to California Apparel News. Quicksilver was sentenced, after an eight-person jury found it guilty of infringing on World Marketing’s Visitor menswear label, to pay World Marketing

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Lawyer | Frito-Lay Loses Trademark Infringement Case

Frito-Lay lost a trademark infringement case against Medallion Foods, according to IPWatchdog. Frito-Lay’s lawsuit against Medallion Foods alleged trademark infringement, trade dress infringement, unfair competition and dilution under the United States Trademark Act as well as patent infringement under the patent laws of the United States. The subject of the trial was Frito-Lay’s Scoops design, which it

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Attorney | Cease-and-Desist Letter, DMCA Takedown Request Misunderstandings

The United Kingdom-based video game website Eurogamer reported on July 10 that American miniature golf course chain Putt-Putt, LLC sent a cease-and-desist letter to Minecraft developer Mojang. Putt-Putt threatened to sue Mojang over user-generated levels that allegedly infringed upon the Putt-Putt name. However, the problem with Putt-Putt’s trademark infringement claim is that the examples cited by the company were

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Lawyer | More Indie Studios Targeted by ‘Patent Trolls’

Last week, we discussed the July 8 GamePolitics.com story about Ontario-based web services company Treehouse Avatar Technologies accusing companies of patent violations. Just two days later, Game Politics reported that it had learned that at least three other independent development studios received letters from the law firm representing Treehouse, all of them appearing to be “almost

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | ‘Patent Troll’ Moves on to ‘Smaller, More Vulnerable’ Game Developers

On July 8, the computer and video game blog GamePolitics.com reported that a law firm representing Ontario-based web services company Treehouse Avatar Technologies sent a legal packet to Bothel, Washington-based Bad Pug Games claiming that the independent development studio “was violating an obscure 858 patent.” Bad Pug is the creator of the space-themed strategy massively

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Lawyer | Helping Burbank Clients

Burbank is a city in Southern California’s Los Angeles County that is approximately 12 miles northwest of downtown Los Angeles, not to be confused with the census-designated place in Santa Clara County at the southern end of the San Francisco Bay area also named Burbank. According to the 2010 US Census, the city of Burbank

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Attorney | Photographer Dishes Up Lawsuit Against Gossip Blogger Over Unauthorized Image Use

Mario Armando Lavandeira, Jr., the blogger known as Perez Hilton, has often been able to circumvent Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) violations by “transforming” copyrighted images. Hilton frequently writes captions or draws scribbles on the photos that allow him to claim “fair use” protection. However, Hilton has certainly faced copyright infringement allegations on multiple occasions. In November

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Lawyer | Century City Representation

Century City is a commercial and residential Los Angeles neighborhood in the Westside region of Los Angeles County. The Los Angeles Department of City Planning estimated that it had a population of 5,934 in 2008, but the Southern California Association of Governments estimates that Century City has a daytime population of 48,343. According to the

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Attorney | Where One ‘Avatar’ Lawsuit Ends, Another Begins for Cameron, Fox

James Cameron and 20th Century Fox are facing their fourth lawsuit in the past year over the 2009 film “Avatar,” according to the entertainment news website Deadline.com. Fantasy landscape artist William Roger Dean filed a complaint alleging copyright infringement, contributory infringement, breach of implied contact, unfair competition and unjust enrichment against Cameron and Fox on June 27. He

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | Beverly Hills Representation

Beverly Hills is a city located in southwestern Los Angeles County. According to the US Census, Beverly Hills had a population of 34,109 as of 2010. The city is well-known for the three-block long shopping district of Rodeo Drive as well as its many posh restaurants, such as Spago. The headquarters for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Live Nation Entertainment are

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | ‘Assassin’s Creed’ Creator Puts Former Publisher in Crosshairs Over Control of Next Game

Patrice Désilets, designer of the historical action-adventure video game Assassin’s Creed, left Ubisoft in 2010 to work in the Montreal office of North American video game developer THQ. However, when THQ filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in December 2012, Ubisoft was one of several companies that came into purchase some of the developer’s assets in January—one

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Lawyer | Film Companies Agree to Settlement

The entertainment news website Deadline.com reported on May 30 that the film company Merchant Ivory Productions and the film distribution company Janus Films came to a deal in a copyright infringement lawsuit. Merchant Ivory filed a lawsuit last August alleging that Janus was infringing copyrights by distributing 25 of its films after their licensing deals expired. Janus

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | Not the ‘sTORIbook’ Ending Three Producers Had in Mind

Three producers filed a $60 million breach of contract lawsuit over the Oxygen cable television channel’s 2011 reality series “Tori & Dean: sTORIbook Weddings.” According to the Hollywood Reporter, Denny O’Neil Jr., Jake Hall and Charles Malcolm claim that they registered an idea with the Writers Guild in 2007 for a show called “Wedding Rescue,” in which

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Attorney | Will Intellectual Property Issues Be ‘Floating in a Most Peculiar Way’?

We have frequently discussed the many concerns that have been voiced regarding the age and limitations of copyright law. As technology continues to evolve, certain groups are pushing for stronger copyright infringement penalties in cases of piracy. In an increasingly global economy, there is also unease about international copyright protection. On May 22, an article published in

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Lawyer | Nokia Alleges Nothing ‘Quietly Brilliant’ About HTC’s Alleged Patent Infringement

The patent litigation battle between Apple Inc. and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. dominated a majority of the headlines concerning mobile phone technology, but Bloomberg News reported on May 23 that Nokia Oyj is suing rival mobile phone maker HTC Corp. for selling products in the United States that allegedly infringe three of its patents. According

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Lawyer | Broadcasters, Streaming Services Continue ‘Legal Ping-Pong’

Less than a week after multiple owners of Washington DC television stations—including Fox, NBC, ABC and Albiritton Communications—filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against digital media entrepreneur Alkiviades “Alki” David’s FilmOn.TV video-on-demand website and his Aereokiller service, the entertainment news website Deadline.com reported on May 28 that David said he was pulling the broadcasters from his streaming service.

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Lawyer | Another Trademark Infringement Lawsuit Over Keyword Advertising, Another Failure

Last November, we discussed a Forbes column authored by Eric Goldman in which the Director of the High Tech Law Institute and Associate Professor at Santa Clara University School of Law noted that “there have been countless trademark lawsuitsover competitive keyword advertising” during the last dozen years, but most trademark infringement lawsuits fail. On May 14, Goldman wrote

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Lawyer | Supreme Court Rules Monsanto’s Patent Claim Worth More Than a ‘Hill of Beans’

In February, we discussed the patent infringement case involving Vernon Hugh Bowman, a 75-year-old Indiana farmer who bought agriculture giant Monsanto’s genetically modified soybeans that were intended for animal feed from a grain elevator, planted the seeds and saved some seeds for later plantings. Monsanto requires farmers to buy a new batch every season and claimed Bowman

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Lawyer | How Companies Lose Wars Despite Winning Battles They Did Not Want to Fight

Last month, we discussed US Register of Copyrights Maria Pallante’s March appearance before the US House of Representatives Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property and the Internet  Committee on the Judiciary in which she said copyright law is “showing the strain of its age and requires your attention.” On April 24, House Judiciary Committee Chairman Bob

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | Fox Continues to Make Life Miserable for ‘Browncoats’ More Than a Decade After Canceling ‘Firefly’

Fox canceled the space western television series “Firefly” in 2002 because of low ratings after 11 of the 14 produced episodes aired, but the series enjoyed strong sales when it was released on DVD and gained a strong cult following. In this video, actor Adam Baldwin—who played the mercenary Jayne Cobb on the show—performs “Hero of

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Lawyer | 20th Century Fox Scores Legal ‘Knock Out’ Against Bollywood Filmmakers

The 2010 Hindi film “Knock Out,”was about a businessman being held hostage in a telephone booth be a sniper. If that sounds similar to the 2003 American thriller “Phone Booth,” you are not alone. As India’s New Delhi Television Limited (NDTV) reported, “Bollywood is known for brazenly borrowing ‘inspiration’ from Western films,” but the country’s

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | Brooks May ‘Not Be Big on Social Graces,’ But Lawsuit Alleges Country Star Not Big on Honoring Contract Either

Country music superstar Garth Brooks has filed a lawsuit that alleges fraud and breach of contract. The Tulsa World reported that Brooks’ former business partner, Lisa Sanderson, claims that “The Red Strokes,” a song from Brooks’ hit 1993 album “In Pieces,” was based on a poem that she wrote. Brooks later founded Red Strokes Entertainment Inc.

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Attorney | Register of Copyrights Says Law is Showing ‘Strain of its Age,’ Calls for Congressional Action

The US Register of Copyrights Maria Pallante appeared before the US House of Representatives Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property and the Internet  Committee on the Judiciary last month. In her prepared remarks, the director of the US Copyright Office said that a major portion of the current copyright statute was enacted in 1976 but it

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Los Angeles Trademark Infringement Lawyer | NYC Councilwoman Wants Real Penalties for Those Buying Fake Bags

Several people believe that fashion cannot be protected by copyright law, but there are several laws that prohibit the sale of counterfeit goods, including the Stop Counterfeiting in Manufactured Goods Act, the Trademark Counterfeiting Act of 1984 and the Anticounterfeiting Consumer Protection Act (ACPA). However, the New York Post reported on April 7 that Councilwoman

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | Jury Orders Cisco to Pay $70 Million in Patent Case

A verdict from a federal jury that found networking equipment corporation Cisco Systems, Inc. fraudulently obtained technology developed by patent licenser XpertUniverse Inc.’s and violated two of the New York-based company’s patents. The jury ordered Cisco to pay $70 million in civil fraud damages and an additional $34,000 in damages for the patent infringement claims.

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | Alabama Jury Gives Green Light to $3 Million Award in LED Breach of Contract Case

The light-emitting diode (LED) technology was at the center of a recent lawsuit that delivered a financial jolt to one California company. The Alabama Media Group reported that a jury handed down a $3 million verdict in favor of Clarence “Buddy” Scroggins, and his company Complete Lighting Source. Scroggins filed a lawsuit alleging fraud and breach

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Los Angeles Trademark Infringement Attorney | Timelines ‘Likes’ Judge’s Decision in Infringement Case Against Facebook

When Facebook Inc., the owner of the world’s largest social-networking service, unveiled a “timeline” feature on its user pages in September 2011, it was quickly hit with a lawsuit alleging trademark infringement and unfair competition. The lawsuit was filed by Timelines Inc., a Chicago-based company founded in 2007 and started a website in 2009 that lets

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Lawyer | American Indian Groups Hope to ‘Hail Victory’ in Trademark Battle with Washington Redskins

WRC-TV news anchor Jim Vance provided some on air commentary regarding the long controversial name of the Washington Redskins. Vance has received numerous honors and awards since joining WRC in 1969, but the opposition to the name and logo of that market’s football team likely predates Vance’s arrival at the Washington DC NBC affiliate. Vance

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Attorney | Supreme Court Decision Could Keep Some Green in the Gray Market

Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., a case heard by the US Supreme Court last October, was such an important copyright infringement matter. The decision in this case was thought to carry potentially devastating implications for individuals and businesses involved in the “gray market,” the trade of commodities through irregular although not necessarily illegal methods. Supap

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Lawyer | One Year After Siding with Motorola in Patent Infringement Case, ITC Judge Rules in Favor of Microsoft

Motorola Mobility Holdings Inc. is in good shape in the patent infringement lawsuit it filed against Microsoft Corp. Last April, US International Trade Commission Judge David Shaw ruled that Microsoft’s Xbox 360 console violated four of Motorola’s patents and later recommended a ban on the sale of the Xbox console in the United States. However,

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Lawyer | While Millions ‘Do the Harlem Shake,’ Pair of Artists Seeking Compensation

A video from the news and politics program The Young Turks discusses, the 2012 song “Harlem Shake” that spawned countless YouTube dance videos after going viral last month. However, the New York Times reported that the popularity was especially surprising to individuals whose records were used in the song without their permission. Philadelphia rapper Jayson

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Attorney | DMCA Notice Raises Additional ‘Six Strikes’ Concerns

Earlier this month, we discussed the “Six Strikes” Copyright Alert System (CAS) being used by the five major internet service providers (ISPs) to combat copyright infringement. On March 1, the technology blog Techdirt reported that MarkMonitor, the American brand protection company entrusted by the Center for Copyright Information (CCI) to identify instances of infringement under the “Six

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | Express Scripts Alleges Partner at ‘Big Four’ Audit Firm Stole Trade Secrets

rs for stealing trade secrets. In its complaint, Express Scripts alleges that former Ernst & Young partner Donald Gravlin “had been sneaking into Express Scripts’ headquarters and stealing confidential and proprietary information belonging to Express Scripts and Medco over the course of several months, with assistance from other E&Y partners and employees.” The complaint alleges Galvin

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Attorney | Five ISPs Explain Plans to Implement ‘Six Strikes’ Program

In a February 19 post to the blog InternetNZ, Susan Chalmers examined the first two cases that came before New Zealand’s Copyright Tribunal as part of that country’s “Three Strikes” copyright infringement program. Chalmers wrote that the written decisions showed that the account holders had a limited understanding of the technology they had been punished for using,

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Attorney | Having Already Targeted Search Ranking Results, Google Discusses Blocking Money to Piracy Sites

In an April 2011 RT video, host Alyona Minkoski discusses Google’s plans to censor “pirate sites,” or websites that profit by providing illegal material. While those plans were an attempt to hurt pirate sites by ranking them low in search results, a United Kingdom newspaper recently reported that Google is now planning to implement even

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Lawyer | Good Seed Makes Good Patent Infringement Lawsuits?

A PBS NewsHour segment recently discussed two patent law cases the US Supreme Court will be hearing this session, with both decisions possibly having profound implications for intellectual property rights. On February 19, the high court heard arguments in Bowman v. Monsanto Co., and oral arguments in Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. are scheduled for

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Lawyer | Music, Movies and Lawsuits

A trailer for the documentary “The Pirate Bay Away From Keyboard” (or “TPB AFK”), which was recently released online. The film is about the 2009 Swedish trial of the four founders of “The galaxy’s most resilient BitTorrent site.” Peter Sunde, Fredrik Neij, Gottfrid Svartholm and Carl Lundström were all found guilty of copyright infringement and were sentenced

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Lawyer | ‘Kurt the CyberGuy’ Files Old-Fashioned Lawsuit Against KTLA, Other TV Stations

According to the Hollywood Reporter, KTLA-TV’s Knutsson started his relationship with the station in 1995 after establishing himself as an expert reporter on technology. Within two years, his reports were being syndicated to about two dozen other TV stations across the country. Knutsson signed a five-year deal with KTLA in 2008, but the CyberGuy claims

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Lawyer | Will Dispute Over Song Rights Mean ‘Crying Time’ for the Ray Charles Foundation?

In a 1986 interview with Fortune magazine, investor and philanthropist Warren Buffet said that the “perfect amount” of money for parents to leave their children is “enough money so that they would feel they could do anything, but not so much that they could do nothing.” Before musician Ray Charles died in 2004, the singer gathered most

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Lawyer | Appeals Court Says Companies Fighting Over Toys Are Acting Like Children

In an April 2011 Associated Press video, University of Southern California intellectual property law expert Jack Lerner summarizes some of the issues in a long-running dispute between rival toy makers Mattel, Inc. and MGA Entertainment, Inc. over the billion-dollar Bratz doll line. Mattel first filed a lawsuit in 2004, alleging that the designer of the toys, Carter

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Los Angeles Breach of Contract Lawyer | AMD Claims Former Employees Took Over 100K Files to Competitor

The technology news and information website Ars Technica reported that Sunnyvale, California-based chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) filed a lawsuit against four former employees it alleges “collectively downloaded over 100,000 files onto external hard drives in the six months before leaving” to join competing graphics chip maker Nvidia. The company also alleges that the

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Los Angeles Trademark Infringement Attorney | ECU Sues Cisco, Claims Infringement ‘Starts Here’

In late 2012, networking giant Cisco Systems Inc. launched a marketing and branding campaign with print, television and web advertisements featuring the tagline “Tomorrow Starts Here.” As the technology news website All Things Digital noted, the campaign came after a year of “gut-wrenching round of layoffs” that involved the company cutting 6,500 jobs and eliminating

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Los Angeles Unfair Competition Lawyer | California DAs Collect Over $850K From Holes in Fidelity’s ‘Transaction Point’

An informational video about “Transaction Point,” a real estate software system developed by the Jacksonville, Florida-based title insurance company Fidelity National Financial is available online. Fidelity developed “Transaction Point” and its web-based referral system in 2002 to assist brokers in preparing transaction documents and ordering related real estate settlement services, such as escrow, title insurance

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Attorney | Latest Dylan Release Shows European Copyright Laws Are a-Changin’

Shortly after Christmas, Sony Music released a compilation of Bob Dylan recordings that the New York Times reported “is bound to become one of his most collectible albums.” Sony produced only about 100 copies of “The 50th Anniversary Collection,” a four-CD set of previously unreleased studio outtakes and live recordings from 1962 and 1963. Copies

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Attorney | Judge Finds Lawsuit Against Stallone to be ‘Over the Top’

Sylvester Stallone directed, co-wrote and starred in “The Expendables,” a 2010 action movie that grossed over $100 million in the United States and more than $270 million worldwide. It led to 2012 sequel that earned even more money than the original, and a third “Expendables” film is currently in development. Corporate speechwriter Marcus Webb, however,

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Lawyer | Twitter RPG Easy to Play, But Also Easy to Steal Artwork

While the creators of the internet role-playing game (RPG) Tweeria describe their creation as a “lazy Twitter RPG,” its fans have been quite active as the game accumulated 14,000 registered users and garnered approximately 18,000 visits a day. However, the technology news and information website Ars Technica posted an interesting examination of Tweeria in December

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Los Angeles Trademark Infringement Lawyer | GaymerCon Organizers Opt to Change Names Instead of Negotiating Licensing Fee

In September, the video game website Kotaku reported that organizers for GaymerCon, an effort to convene the “first gaming and geek lifestyle convention with a focus on LGBT culture,” dramatically exceeded its initial $25,000 funding goal by raising $91,389 and ensuring that the event can be held next August in San Francisco. However, Kotaku reported

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Los Angeles Unfair Competition Lawyer | Will Lawsuit from California AG Lead to Crash Landing for ‘Fly Delta’ App?

On December 6, 2012, California Attorney General Kamala Harris issued a press release announcing that she had filed a lawsuit against Delta Airlines, Inc. for failing to include a privacy policy within the company’s “Fly Delta” mobile application. The release said it was the first legal action under California’s Online Privacy Protection Act, which requires

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Los Angeles Business Litigation Attorney | Patent Trolls Now Account for a Majority of US Patent Lawsuits, Study Says

TED (Technology, Entertainment and Design) is a set of conferences from the non-profit Sapling Foundation that was formed to disseminate “idea worth spreading.” Past speakers have included former president Bill Clinton, Bill Gates and numerous Nobel Prize winners. In June 2006, the presentations became offered for free viewing online, and last month, the TED Talks

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Attorney | NY Businessman Sentenced for Selling Counterfeit Software, Infringing Copyrights

The Virginian-Pilot reported that 36-year-old Dennis Newsome was sentenced on December 3, 2012, to 11 months in prison and nine months on house arrest for copyright infringement. According to a news release from the US Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia, the Beacon, New York man “also forfeited assorted computers, hard drives, and other

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Los Angeles Trade Secret Lawyer | Ex-GM Engineer, Husband Convicted of Trade Secrets Theft

Bloomberg News reported that a former GM engineer and her husband were convicted of stealing trade secrets on hybrid-car technology from the automaker to help develop similar vehicles in China. According to Bloomberg, ex-employee Shanshan Du allegedly copied GM’s private information on the motor control of hybrids and provided documents to her husband, Yu Qin. Qin allegedly

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Attorney | ‘Fifty Shades of Grey’ Inspires XXX Film Leading to Lawsuit

E.L. James’ erotic novel Fifty Shades of Grey became a worldwide phenomenon when it was published in 2011, inspiring many satirical readings, setting various paperback sales records and even coining a new term: “mommy porn.” However, after Los Angeles-based Smash Pictures, an adult film production company, produced an actual pornographic movie entitled “Fifty Shades of Grey: a

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Los Angeles Copyright Infringement Lawyer | Pizza Hut, Home Depot ‘Tighten Up,’ Settle Copyright Infringement Lawsuits with Black Keys

The Associated Press reported on November 27, 2012, that a Grammy-winning band has settled copyright infringement lawsuits against Pizza Hut and The Home Depot. The Black Keys alleged misuse of its songs “Lonely Boy” in a Home Depot commercial for power tools and “Gold on the Ceiling” in a Pizza Hut advertisement. The terms of the settlements

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Another Year, Another Copyright Infringement Lawsuit for Warner Bros.

On Wednesday, we referenced a copyright infringement lawsuit that Warner Bros. settled last year in regards to tattoo art it used for “The Hangover Part II.” On November 20, 2012, Bloomberg reported that the estate of late author J.R.R. Tolkien is suing Time Warner Inc.’s Warner Bros. Entertainment unit for alleged copyright infringement and breach of contract. The

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Will Latest Copyright Lawsuit Over Use of Tattoo Artwork Leave a Mark?

A video released online recently shows gameplay from THQ’s UFC Undisputed 3. The attention to detail on American mixed martial artist Carlos Condit (one of the fighters featured in the clip) includes a striking recreation of a lion tattoo on the welterweight’s rib cage. However, the video game website Kotaku reported on November 17, 2012, that

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German Company’s Trademark Will Alter ‘Memory’ of Multiple Developers

The German game company Ravensburger claims to have first published the board game “Memory” in February 1959. While there have been many variations of the game since its original release, Ravensburger holds the trademark for the word in more than 40 countries. The trademark protection does not extend to the United States, but the video game news

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Los Angeles Trade Secret Attorneys Discuss How Violations Led to ‘Epic’ Fine, Punishment for Silicon Knights

Canadian video game developer Silicon Knights was ordered to recall and destroy all of its games containing North Carolina-based Epic Games’ Unreal Engine 3 game engine. The video game news website Gamasutra reported on November 9, 2012, that North Carolina District Judge James Dever stated that Silicon Knights “repeatedly and deliberately copied significant portions of

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Santa Clara Professor Argues Trademark Owners ‘Wasting Money’ With Keyword Advertising Lawsuits

On Monday, we discussed the settlement Google reached with Rosetta Stone in a trademark infringement lawsuit the language learning software company had filed against the search engine website three years ago. On November 8, 2012, Eric Goldman, Director of the High Tech Law Institute and Associate Professor at Santa Clara University School of Law authored a column for

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Rosetta Stone Helps Consumers Learn Second Languages, but Will Companies Learn from its Settlement with Google?

The Washington Post reported on November 1, 2012, that language learning software developer Rosetta Stone Inc. agreed to drop the trademark infringementlawsuit it filed against Google three years ago after the two companies reached a settlement. Rosetta Stone sued the search site in 2009, accusing it of selling trademarked phrases like “Rosetta Stone” and “language library”

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After Critics Cry Foul, CCI Seeking New Expert for ‘Six Strikes’

A video released online recently discusses the so-called “six strikes” anti-piracy system agreed to by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and five major Internet service providers (ISPs). All of these groups helped fund the Center for Copyright Information (CCI), but the CCI’s selection of the digital risk

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Studio Alleges Former CTO, Marvelous AQL ‘Conspired to Try to Engineer a Hostile Takeover’

The video game news website Gamasutra reported on October 31, 2012, that independent game studio Checkpoint is suing Japanese publisher Marvelous AQL and other parties for breach of contract, theft of trade secrets and other claims. Gamasutra reported that the complaint filed by Checkpoint CEO Brian Wiklem states that Marvelous paid the studio $2.5 million in startup costs

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Biggest Patent Changes in 60 Years

Last fall saw what most intellectual property experts regard as the biggest change to patent law in the US since the Patent Act of 1952. On September 16, 2011, President Obama signed the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (“AIA”) into law, and it brought several major changes to patent law in the United States. This week

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Deciding What Business Structure is Best for Your Company

A brief introduction There are many options to choose from when it comes to deciding on the best company structure for your fledgling business. While starting a new business can often seem as daunting a task as reaching the summit of Mount Everest, or bungee jumping into a crocodile den, it doesn’t necessarily have to

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Threats to Trade Secrets Keep Growing

Although trade secrets law is, at least for now, a mix of state and federal law, the trend has been for it to increasingly become federal and uniform. This is largely a result of its increasing importance. Companies’ most valuable assets today are no longer physical plants and raw materials, but intellectual property and employee

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Defending Against Unfair Competition Claims

Unfair competition law in California lets businesses and consumers sue companies that engage in fraudulent or unlawful conduct. This area of the law prevents consumers from being misled by deceptive advertising, and it punishes businesses that violate professional standards in order to trick consumers into parting with their money (California’s Unfair Competition Law specifically references

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California Businesses and Unfair Competition Law

Two forces shape unfair competition law in California – the Unfair Competition Law (“UCL”) itself and 2004’s Proposition 64, which California voters passed to limit the right to sue on unfair competition grounds in certain circumstances. Additional details on unfair competition law are available from a Los Angeles business litigation lawyer. What constitutes unfair competition? The

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Mixing Personal Computers with Company Software

As people who work at a tech company are well aware, the tech industry typically exists outside of the regular 9-5. When new ideas require developing or when a product is set to launch, employees can find themselves working at all hours of the day. They can also find themselves working away from the office,

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High Court Ruling Says Breaks Left Up to Employees

In many ways, California tends to err on the side of workers. Non-compete agreements are generally invalid altogether in the state. When it comes to trade secrets cases, California courts have rejected the “inevitable disclosure” doctrine, which claims that employees who go to work for a competitor inevitably disclose trade secrets to their new employer. Last week,

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IP Concerns for Video Game Creators

Some tech companies have not been shy about using legal tools to protect their intellectual property rights. Apple, Microsoft, Yahoo and Research in Motion are several of the biggest tech companies that have been known to take competitors and alleged infringers to court over intellectual property. In contrast, fewer video game companies have exhibited this same

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Meta Tagging May Cause Trademark Confusion

Meta tagging presents an interesting case for intellectual property law. Meta tagging refers to tags, or words, that web site designers place into the source of a web page. If you right click on a website and select view source, you can see these tags. They are a way of describing what the web site

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Kardashians Aggressively Protect Their Publicity Rights

Much like businesses protecting their trademarks, celebrities similarly have to be aggressive protecting their publicity rights. While sometimes their actions may come across as a bit overbearing (Apple’s “appstore” lawsuits have received this criticism), companies and celebrities have to do this in order to protect their trademark and publicity rights. If they do not, a court

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Creativity of Trademark Determines Protection

Trademark distinctiveness is the measure by which a court will determine whether you have a valid trademark. In a post last week, we mentioned the strong versus weak trademarks. Today, we discuss the scale that courts often use when determining where a trademark falls. At the top of the scale are strong trademarks like fanciful or

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Cleargreen Using Founder’s Grandaughter’s New Tensegrity

The Teachings of Don Juan is a 1968 anthropology book by Carlos Castaneda that continues to inspire many followers. Castaneda said that the book documents his time between 1960 and 1965 with a Yaqui sorcerer (the Yaqui are a Native American tribe from northern Mexico). Castaneda used a term “tensegrity” to refer to several meditative stretches

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Nevada Sleep Master Infringing on DreamHelmet Patents

Towards the end of this past summer, our Los Angeles business litigation lawyers filed a patent infringement lawsuit against the maker of a rival sleep mask. The lawsuit stems from what is known as a utility patent. Utility patents are the most common types of patents that the US Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”) grants. They cover

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Can You Copyright a Halloween Costume?

Copyright law usually excludes basic items like clothes, silverware or furniture from copyright protection because they are strictly utilitarian items. If the law protected these types of things, the fear is that it would limit people’s options to obtain basic items since there would be numerous copyrights covering forks and spoons, for example. The law refers

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Facebook Lets Lamebook Keep its Name

As we have discussed, parodies are often safe from trademark infringement claims. The dangers of a person confusing an actual product with a parody are a lot less than someone selling imitations that closely resemble the actual product. Two internet sites – the parody site Lamebook.com and the ubiquitous Facebook.com – recently squared off over

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Washington Judge Finds Publicity Rights Unconstitutional

Earlier in 2011, a federal judge in the state of Washington declared the state’s publicity rights law in violation of the federal constitution. The case originated from merchandise pertaining to 60s rock icon Jimi Hendrix. Hendrix’s estate sued a retailer that sold t-shirts, posters and other merchandise relating to Hendrix. His estate sued on trademark infringement grounds,

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Protecting Celebrities and Businesses from Cybersquatters

Cybersquatting is a new type of trademark infringement that came about with the rise of internet technologies in the past two decades. Whereas as squatting typically refers to someone living in a building that he or she does not own, cybersquatting refers to people or businesses that register an internet domain name and then offer to sell

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Judgment Obtained for $1.2 Million

I just obtained a judgment for my client in the amount of over $1.2 million. I was representing a building contractor who hired a subcontractor on a project. The subcontractor negligently performed his contract. We sued and obtained a judgment as stated above.

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Beware of the Lawyer You Hire

Representing celebrity clients, I sued an individual and his corporation for using my clients’ name and likeness in a commercial activity without their consent. The individual defendant hired a very bad lawyer who concealed from me during discovery that his client had sold the company before I named him as a defendant. Had I known

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The Use of Mediation

The courts often require the parties to try to settle their lawsuits by submitting the matter to a neutral for a non-binding mediation. One of the difficulties is getting everyone to agree on a mediator. Mediation is only useful if both sides have investigated their respective cases, had sufficient discovery so they know all the issues and evidence both

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Using Expert Witnesses

It is common to retain expert witnesses in civil and business litigation. Expert witnesses are people who possess a special knowledge in a particular area that is not know, or beyond the common experience of a lay person. I have a case where there is an issue of emotional distress damages due to post traumatic stress. To

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Class Action and Right to Publicity

California has a law that protects a celebrity’s right to control their publicity. If someone uses another persons name, image, or likeness without their consent, the wrongdoer is liable for actual damages. This usually happens when someone wants to exploit a celebrity’s status to promote their own economic objectives. Under Civil Code §3344 any person who uses another persons

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Standards of Appellate Review

There are three different standards of appellate review.  The easiest burden for an appellant is the independant or de novo review.  That is when the Court of Appeal reviews the case in full as if it were being presented for the first time.  This standard of review applies when the contract interpretation is the issue

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At Will Employment Is Key in Breach of Employment Contract Lawsuits

As a Los Angeles based business litigation attorney representing small to medium sized companies, I often need to address lawsuits brought by former employees.  In these lawsuits the fired employee usually claims they were unfairly fired because they did nothing wrong or their boss had it out for them. The issue is often whether the

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Unfair Business Competition in California

I often litigate unfair business competition cases.  These cases can arise in a variety of settings including actions for trademark infringement, trade secret misappropriation, or business torts including interference with contractual relations.  In Federal Court, the Lanham Act is the federal unfair competition statute that protects consumers from trademark infringement or false advertising. In California

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Limiting Expert Witnesses

Anyone involved in business litigation or a business litigation attorney who practices in this area has been faced with an opponent who lists several expert witnesses on their expert witness designation. The statute requires each side to list the experts they intend on calling at trial. In this designation, each attorney is required to give

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You Don’t Want to get SLAPPED

Certain lawsuits are not favored by the courts. These include any lawsuit that could impinge on another’s right of free speech or right to petition the court for relief. This later category includes lawsuits for malicious prosecution, abuse of process, or defamation. There is a statute that allows for a motion to dismiss any of

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The Law of the Case Doctrine

I am the lead trial attorney on a case that has been pending for over 10 years. My client was an internet service provider (ISP) that entered into a contract with a marketer of a device that allowed people to access the internet by using their televisions as a monitor. Shortly after that contract, this

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The Uncertainty of Binding Arbitration

I recently tried a case before the American Arbitration Association that was submitted to binding arbitration based upon a contract between the parties. The contract was for construction services and contained an arbitration clause which essentially stated that any dispute arising out of the contract was to be subject to binding arbitration before the American

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Lost Profits for Unestablished Businesses

In cases involving business torts, including lawsuits for intentional interference with contract, the measure of damages is generally the lost profits and expenses incurred. A substantial body of older cases stated that lost profits of an unestablished or new business cannot be recovered. A diminishing number of states still follow what is known as the

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How Do Juries Decide Cases?

I have been a business litigation attorney for nearly 25 years and have been lead trial counsel in about 60 trials. A few years back I was the lead trial attorney in an extensive lawsuit for unpaid wages filed by 36 former employees of my client. The trial lasted 5 months. The jury came back

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Business Opportunities Abound in Poor Economic Times

As we all know we are experiencing the worst economic times since the great depression.  The unemployment rate is the highest in many years.  It is important to understand that unemployment figures are a lagging indicator of a weak economy.  The reason is simple.  When companies experience weak sales they cut back on manufacturing orders

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What is Unfair Competition?

Unfair competition is a commercial tort or civil wrong, however the tort of unfair competition is difficult to define. In our system of law we set limits on a minimum level of “fairness” in competition. In other words, it is illegal to compete “too hard”. The courts have had little success in defining unfair competition

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The Economic Value of Trade Secrets

In order to prevail on a claim that someone stole or misappropriated (as used in legal jargon) your trade secret, you not only have to prove the trade secret was subject to efforts to keep it secret, you also have to show it had economic value to people other than yourself. A recent case called Yield

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THE HAZARDS OF COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS

Employers who sign Collective Bargaining Agreements with labor unions may find it difficult to cancel those agreements according to the terms of the agreement and may also find it difficult to defend themselves if the labor union sues to collect money owed for unpaid fringe benefit contributions. If the Labor Union decides to sue for

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